高中英语从句讲解
高中英语怎么浅显易懂的理解从句？
高中英语怎么浅显易懂的理解从句？
从句有很多种，我觉得可以这样跟学生讲，未必全面，但是可供参考
。
先讲句子成分，然后告诉学生，如果用一个句子来充当这个成分，那么这个句子就是某种从句了。
比如Tom is a teacher是个简单句，其中Tom是主语，a teacher是表语。我们再来看一句what I know is that Tom is a teacher。这个句子里what I know作主语，所以被叫做主语从句，Tom is a teacher则充当了表语，所以叫表语从句了。
其余的什么定语从句，状语从句，同位语从句都是这种情况。学生应该可以较好的理解了。
高中英语怎么浅显易懂的理解从句？
简单地讲从句就是用句子来做句子成分，英语的句子成分可是词一级的语言单位，也可以是短语一级的语言单位，还可以是句子一级的语言单位。从句是从属复合的简称，是一个句子从属于另一个句子，是另一个句子的句子成分。既然从句是做另一个句子的句子成分，我们就可以按句子成分来对从句进行分类，也可以按词性来对从句进行分类，因为不同词性的词做不同的句子成分。按照词性分类，从句分出三大类，即形容词性从句（定语从句），副词性从句（状语从句）和名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）。
高中英语老师该如何教学生定语从句？
定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。
关系副词有：when, where, why, how。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。
定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1
关系代词引导的定语从句
1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换).
例如：
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.
3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等.
例如：
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
(which / that在句中作宾语)
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.
(which / that在句中作宾语)
关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：
>>>>
不用that的情况：
a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时
(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
b) 介词后不能用
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
c) 多用who 的情况
①关系代词在从句中做主语
A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend.
②先行词为those, people 时
Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth.
③先行词为all, anyone, ones, one 指人时
One who doesn't work hard will never succeed in his work.
④在There be句型中There is a stranger who wants to see you.
⑤在被分隔的定语从句中
A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German.
⑥在有两个定语从句的句子中，其一用who，其二用that,但若先行词后接两个以上的并列定语从句时，后一个必须重复前一个关系代词。
The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard.
There is a teacher who is always ready to help others and who enjoys what he does.
>>>>
只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
a)在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
b)先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时，只用that。
He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water.
c)先行词为序数词(the last)、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。
The first English book that I read was \